মঙ্গলবার, ২৯ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০০৯

Gordon Brown: Labour must not bow out, but fight to win: news

Gordon Brown: Labour must not bow out, but fight to win: news

Gordon Brown today vowed to fight and win the next general election as he unveiled a blueprint for the Labour manifesto designed to win back anxious middle Britain voters.
In a determined 59-minute speech to the party's autumn conference in Brighton, the prime minister said the Conservatives had faced the "economic call of the century" and had called it wrong.
And he urged Labour activists to "fight, not bow out, fight to win".
With a general election less than nine months away, Brown outlined the party's priorities on issues such as antisocial behaviour, jobs, healthcare, childcare, the economy, and parliamentary reform.
In a glimpse at the choices Labour will seek to offer voters, Brown pledged to:
• Provide 250,000 free childcare places for two-year-olds.
• Delay the introduction of compulsory ID cards for British citizens.
• Provide a network of supervised homes for 16- and 17-year-old parents.
• Create up to 10,000 green job placements.
• Protect the schools budget.
• Hold a referendum on the alternative vote electoral system after the election.
• Remove hereditary peers in the House of Lords "once and for all", in the next parliament.
• Give constituents the right to remove corrupt MPs.
• Increase the role of post offices in providing financial services.
"It was only a year ago that the world was looking over a precipice and Britain was in danger," Brown said.
"I knew that unless I acted decisively and immediately, the recession could descend into a great depression with millions of people's jobs and homes and savings at risk … And times of great challenge mean choices of great consequence.
"Only one party with pretensions to government made the wrong choice: the Conservative party of Britain," Brown told delegates.
"They made the wrong choice on Northern Rock, the wrong choice on jobs and spending, the wrong choice on mortgage support, the wrong choice on working with Europe.
Gordon and Sarah Brwn before the PM's speech today. Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PA "The only thing about their policy that is consistent is that they are consistently wrong. The opposition might think the test of a party is the quality of its marketing but I say the test for a government is the quality of its judgment.
"The Conservative party were faced with the economic call of the century and they called it wrong. And I say a party that makes the wrong choices on the most critical decisions it would have faced in government, should not be given the chance to be in government."
For the second year running, Sarah Brown gave a heartfelt introduction to her "hero" husband on the conference stage.
"I know a lot about my husband; we've been married for nine years now. We've had some great times and we will be together for all times," she said.
"Because we've been together for so long, I know he's not a saint – he's messy, he's noisy – but I know he goes to bed every night and he gets up every morning thinking about the things that matter."
Sarah Brown said she had always been struck by how someone so intense would make time for family, friends and everyone who knows him.
"That's why I love him as much as I do. That's what makes him the man for Britain too."
Admitting her husband had a "tough job", she said she wouldn't want it for the world, but added: "Every day I'm glad he's the one up there doing the job."
In his speech, the prime minister vowed to help create new opportunities for young people. He announced a new partnership with the Federation of Small Businesses to encourage ambition and enterprise and pledged a joint effort with the Eden Project, the environmental exhibition centre in Cornwall, and May Day Network, the business anti-climate change group, to "create the biggest group of green work placements we have ever done – up to 10,000 green jobs placements".
Conceding once again that public spending would have to be reined in, Brown said the government would raise tax "at the very top, cut costs … and make savings where we know we can" to protect frontline services.
Brown pledged more tough action on antisocial behaviour with local authorities given the power to ban 24-hour drinking.
On immigration, the prime minister said Britain's point-based system would be tightened to welcome only those who had the skills the country needed.
Brown also reiterated his pledge not to introduce compulsory ID cards for British citizens in the next parliament.
Delegates cheered as he praised the work of the British armed forces, claiming they "truly are the finest in the world" and he promised to ensure they would always have all the equipment they needed.
Britain would work with Barack Obama to ensure peace and stability in Afghanistan and the Middle East, he said.
Brown heaped praise on the work of the National Health Service and said Labour's general election manifesto would promise social care for all to ensure dignity and support in old age.
On MPs' expenses, the prime minister admitted that, although the vast majority of Labour MPs were in parliament to serve the public, "there are some who let our country down".
"Just as I have said that the market needs morals I also say that politics needs morals too," he said.
"So where there is proven financial corruption by an MP and in cases where wrongdoing has been demonstrated but parliament fails to act we will give constituents the right to recall their member of parliament."
In a move that was immediately welcomed by business groups and trade unions, which have been campaigning for a People's Bank to help secure the future of the UK's 12,000 post offices, Brown announced a bigger role for post offices in providing financial services.
In an attempt to rally Labour activists in what will be his last conference speech before the next general election – which must be held before 3 June next year – Brown warned that a Conservative government would put the country's prosperity at risk.
"It's the difference between Conservatives who embrace pessimism and austerity and progressives like Labour who embrace prosperity and hope," he said.
"Since 1998, Labour has given this country back its future. And we are not done yet.
"We love this country and we have shown over the years that if you aim high you can lift not just yourself but your country. There is nothing in life which is inevitable – it's about change you can choose."
Union leaders warmly welcomed the speech, saying he had drawn some "clear red lines" between Labour and the Conservatives.
Tony Woodley, the joint leader of Unite, said: "The prime minister spoke of the values that are true to Labour."
Dave Prentis, the leader of Unison, said: "This was fighting talk – tough talk with real substance. We particularly welcomed the announcement on care for the elderly and making the bankers pay back the money."
But David Frost, the director general of the British Chambers of Commerce, warned: "As we emerge from the worst recession since the second world war, businesses must be given the freedom to create much-needed wealth and jobs. Business must not be caught up in the rush to regulate the excesses of the banks." source:www.guardian.co.uk

শুক্রবার, ২৫ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০০৯

* Sport * England Cricket Team Thirty-four years of hurt – England's one-day history:Cricket

Thirty-four years of hurt – England's one-day history: Cricket

Andrew Strauss and Andy Flower

Andrew Strauss and Andy Flower face a battle to turn around England's one day form. Photograph: Tom Shaw/Getty Images

Before England open their Champions Trophy campaign against Sri Lanka tomorrow, a look back at their one-day record offers few hopeful signs. In 34 years of limited-overs cricket England have never won a trophy at world level – the closest they have come being in the 1987 World Cup final, when they fell seven runs short of Australia. Prepare for a list of near-misses and red-faced failures below shows.

1975 World Cup

Having qualified on top of their group, England had genuine hope of winning the inaugural competition, in their own country. That optimism evaporated in the semi-finals, when they were skittled out for 93 by the eventual winners, Australia.

1979 World Cup

England again topped their group, beating Australia, and edged into the final with a victory over New Zealand. With an imposing target set by West Indies, the hosts began their response slowly. An attempt to force the pace later in the innings sparked the swiftest collapse in World Cup history, as they lost eight wickets for 11 runs.

1983 World Cup

Hosting the competition for the third time, England topped their group with the best run-rate of any team. Further disappointment lay in wait in the semi-finals, however, as India, who had been quoted at 66-1 by bookmakers before the tournament, upset the odds and the home support. Kapil Dev took three for 35 off 11 overs.

1987 World Cup

The 1987 tournament was held in India and Pakistan and games were reduced from 60 to 50 overs. England beat India this time, an innings of 115 from Graham Gooch leading his side to the final. With an attainable target set by Australia, Bill Athey, 58, and Allan Lamb, 45, set the platform but England fell behind on the required run-rate and, after needing 17 off the final over, lost by seven runs.

1992 World Cup

In a new round-robin format, England finished second, qualifying to meet South Africa in the semis. The South Africans were set to win but rain disrupted play and when two further overs were washed out, after a revised target of 22 off 13 had been set, they were given an impossible target of 21 runs from one ball. England's third final appearance ended in another failure, however, as they were bowled out by Pakistan, 22 runs short.

1996 World Cup

England scraped through a group containing Holland and the United Arab Emirates and were comfortably brushed aside by the eventual winners, Sri Lanka, in the quarter-finals.

1998 Champions Trophy

In the first competition, in Bangladesh, England were sent packing in their first match. The captain Adam Hollioake's 86 was not enough to defeat South Africa.

1999 World Cup

Back on home soil, England failed to emerge from their group. An inferior net run-rate meant Zimbabwe qualified for the Super Sixes instead.

2000 Champions Trophy

Having thumped Bangladesh, England were drawn against South Africa in the quarter-finals. A miserable batting display, however, posting the lowest target of the tournament, meant they lost by eight wickets.

2002 Champions Trophy

With four three-team groups, and only the group winners progressing , England faced India in the final group game knowing they had to win to progress. Ian Blackwell's 82 helped the side to 269 for seven, but Virender Sehwag and Sourav Ganguly inspired India to victory with 10 overs to spare.

2003 World Cup

The first World Cup held in Africa was laced with controversy. England faced domestic pressure to boycott their match in Zimbabwe, on political grounds. After some prevarication they did not play, citing fears for the players' safety. Zimbabwe advanced to the Super Sixes at England's expense.

2004 Champions Trophy

England progressed from their group stage and beat Australia by six wickets in the semi-finals. Marcus Trescothick then hit 104 in the final at The Oval, but West Indies passed their target of 217 with two wickets to spare.

2006 Champions Trophy

In their poorest one-day tournament display, England finished bottom of their group in India, with only a victory over West Indies to celebrate.

2007 World Twenty20

England made the Super Eights after a Kevin Pietersen-inspired victory over Zimbabwe. Once there, they lost to India, New Zealand and South Africa.

2007 World Cup

With the tournament expanded to 16 teams, England made the Super Eights. They then failed to reach the semi-finals for a fourth successive World Cup, thanks to thumping defeats by Australia and South Africa.

2009 World Twenty20

Hosting the tournament, England lost the opening match to Holland. Pakistan were beaten but the Super Eights was as far as England went once again.
source:www.guardian.co.uk

World leaders relaunch G20 as top economic forum News

Barack and Michelle Obama with Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh and wife, Gursharan, at the G20

G20 leaders will today agree plans to reshape the world economy and give more say to developing nations such as China, India and Brazil when they conclude their summit in Pittsburgh.

The reforms will secure a seat at the top table of global economic policy for emerging nations, with world leaders agreeing that the G20 should become a board of directors on global economic co-operation, shifting the decades-old global balance of power away from Europe.

The G20 group, which includes Argentina, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and South Africa, will replace the G7, which for more than three decades has dominated the world financial stage. The deal was thrashed out by Barack Obama, who is hosting his first major summit as US president.

The agreement, to be officially announced today at the conclusion of the Pittsburgh summit, will see the world's richest nations pledge to retain emergency economic supports until recovery is secured and work together to tackle climate change. They will agree to tighten banking regulation in an effort to avoid a repeat of the last two years' global economic turmoil. Governments across the world have pumped an estimated $5tn into their economies to deal with the greatest shock to the system since the 1930s.

"Today, leaders endorsed the G20 as the premier forum for their international economic co-operation," said a White House statement after a summit dinner last night. "This decision brings to the table the countries needed to build a stronger, more balanced global economy, reform the financial system and lift the lives of the poorest."

Divisions remain over the questions of bankers' pay. France and Germany are holding out for tougher restrictions on the highly paid executives blamed for bringing down the world financial system.

The US treasury secretary, Timothy Geithner, said there had been progress on pay and that G20 countries had reached a consensus on the "basic outline" of a proposal to limit bankers' compensation by the end of this year. He said it would involve setting separate standards in each of the countries and would be overseen by the Financial Stability Board, an international group of central bankers and regulators.

His comments came shortly after the European commission president, José Manuel Barroso, again pressed for the limits.

"Europeans are horrified by banks, some reliant on taxpayers' money, once again paying exorbitant bonuses," Barroso said. "It is important we take action."

Geithner offered the prospect of greater voting rights in the International Monetary Fund for Asian countries over the reservations of European nations, who would lose influence. Given the rise of China's economic power "it's the right thing" and Europe recognised this, Geithner said.

Neither the G7, which was created in the 1970s as the oil crisis struck western economies, nor the G8, which includes Russia, will be disbanded. The latter will instead focus on issues such as national security, while diplomats say the G7 will deal with geopolitical issues.

The new role for the G20 as the premier forum for international economic co-operation will begin with two summits next year, in Canada and South Korea, then annual summits. source: www.guardian.co.uk